In order to construct center lines for such elements as an arc, a circle and an ellipse, you need to select the appropriate command.
Icon  | 
Ribbon  | 
|---|---|
  | 
Draw > Sketch > Axis lines Workplane > Sketch > Axis lines  | 
Keyboard  | 
Textual Menu  | 
<SK>>  | 
  | 
Automenu of the   | 
|
<Ctrl>+<Q>  | 
Axis lines  | 
After that, it is enough to choose any of the specified lines on the drawing with the help of 
, and the axial ones will be created automatically.

Upon editing a graphic line, which axes are based on, the axial lines created by this command will not be rebuilt automatically, they will also need to be edited or re-created manually.
In order to create axes of other types (e.g. an axis between two lines), use the Axis command, which provides extended capabilities.